The European Commission has opened infringement proceedings against Malta. The trigger is how Maltese courts handle foreign judgments against gambling companies based on the island. In the Commission’s view, this practice breaches EU law, specifically Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in civil and commercial matters.
What it is about
At the centre stands a law introduced in Malta in 2023 that became known as Bill 55. It prohibits Maltese courts from enforcing foreign judgments against gambling companies licensed in Malta. The Commission sees this as a breach of European law and a threat to mutual legal trust within the EU. There is also the accusation that the service of claims against Maltese providers often does not take place despite international agreements.
What happens next
The Commission has called on Malta to comply with EU rules. If the government does not respond within the deadline, a reasoned opinion may follow and, in a further step, a case before the Court of Justice of the European Union. Among the triggers for the proceedings were complaints from Austria and Germany.
What this means for affected persons
For affected persons, enforcing claims remains demanding, especially when a provider is based in another EU country. Individuals often face high hurdles in this situation.
Without financial support, litigation is barely possible for individuals.
Ing. Ronald Mechtler, Managing Director of R. M. Prozessfinanzierung GmbH
R. M. Prozessfinanzierung GmbH assesses the prospects of success free of charge and, in the event of success, covers the financing of the proceedings, including a possible enforcement. In the event of success, we retain from 35 percent of the amount won, and the remaining amount is paid out to you. More on this on the page Online casino and gambling.
Sources
- European Commission, infringement proceedings against Malta (June 2025)
- Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 on jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement